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cum valido exercitu

  • 1 Spitze

    Spitze, acumen (im allg., z.B. des Skorpions, des Kegels etc.). – cuspis (die Spitze, das spitze, stechende Ende einer Waffe, eines Pfeils etc.). – mucro (die dünn auslaufende Spitze, z.B. eines Dolches, Degens: in eine solche Sp. auslaufend, mucronatus, z.B. Blatt). – spiculum (der eiserne Stachel oben am Speer, Wurfspieß od. Pfeil). – ferrum (das Eisen am Wurfspieß). – aculeus (der Stachel, die Spitze am Pfeil). – cacumen. culmen. fastigium. vertex (der höchste Punkt von etwas, s. Gipfel). – acies.frons (das Vorderste, der vordere Teil, z.B. eines Heeres). – initium (der Anfang, z.B. silvarum). – ultima pars (der äußerste Teil, z.B. caudae). – extremus articulus (das äußerste kleine Glied, z.B. caudae). – iugum (der Bergkamm, z.B. Alpium). – oft auch durch die partitiven extremus, primus, summus, z.B. die Sp. des Schwanzes, extrema cauda: die Sp. der Zunge, prima lingua: die Sp. des Ber ges, summus mons. – an der Sp. (des Heeres) marschierten die Legionskohorten, primae legionariae cohortes ibant. – Bildl., du stellst die Sache auf die Sp., cacumen radicis loco ponis. – jmdm. die Sp. bieten, alci obsistere (jmdm. entgegentreten); alci parem esse (jmdm. gewachsen sein = die Sp. bieten können): dem Feinde die Sp. bieten, signa ad hostem convertere (die Feldzeichen gegen den Feind wenden); hosti od. hostium copiis se obicere (sich dem Feinde entgegenwerfen). – an der Sp. stehen, primum locum obtinere (im allg.); in prima acie versari. primam aciem tenere (voranstehen in der Schlachtordnung); exercitui praeesse (Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres sein). – an der Sp. von etw stehen, principem alcis rei esse. principatum alcis rei tenere principem alcis rei locum obtinere (der Erste dabei sein); caput alcis rei esse (das Haupt davon); praeesse alci rei (einer Sache als Leiter vorstehen, z.B. provinciae, exercitui, classi); administrare alqd (der Verwalter, Leiter von etwas sein, z.B. rem publicam, exercitum, bellum); regere alqd (etwas lenken, leiten, z.B. rem publicam). – jmd. an die Sp. von etwas stellen, alqm alci rei praeficere oder praeponere; alqm principem ponere in alqa re (z.B. in bello), alqm principem facere in alqa re (z.B. in conficiendo negotio): sich an die Sp. stellen ducem se profiteri od, se offerre od ae, addere. sich an die Sp. von etwas stellen alci rei praeesse coepisse; alqdad ministrare od. regere coepisse: an der Sp. eines mächtigen Heeres, cum valido exercitu (z.B. alqm mittere in Italiam).

    deutsch-lateinisches > Spitze

  • 2 caput

        caput itis, n    [CAP-], the head: Capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: caput obnubito, L.: capitis nives, H.: capite operto: aperire: velare, L.: abscindere cervicibus: capite demisso: attollere, O.: extollere, to become bold: breve (equi), H.: coronatum (bovis), Tb.: per caput pedesque ire, heels over head, Ct.: dux cum exercitu supra caput est, i. e. is ready to fall upon us, S.: capita conferre, to lay heads together, i. e. to confer in secret, L.: caput aut collum petere, strike at the vital parts: haec alias inter caput extulit urbes, towers, i. e. excels, V.: aliena negotia Per caput saliunt, run through the head, i. e. the mind, H.: capitis labor, mental exertion, H. — Meton., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity: iocur sine capite (of a sacrifice), L.: in extis, O.: tignorum, Cs.: cornu duxit, donec curvata coirent capita, the ends, V. — The origin, source, spring, head (of a river), L.: caput unde erumpit Enipeus, V.: celsis caput urbibus exit, my source springs among great cities, V.—The mouth, embouchure (rare): multis capitibus in Oceanum influit, Cs.—Of plants: diducere terram ad capita, the roots, V.: papavera demisere caput, the heads, V.: capitum iugatio, branches (of the vine). — Of mountains, the summit: capita aspera montis, V. — Of persons, a head, person: ridiculum caput! T.: carum, V.: duo haec capita taeterrima: ignota, L.: di capiti ipsius reservent, for himself, V.: capiti cane talia Dardanio rebusque tuis, i. e. for Aeneas and yourself, V.: Perfidum, H.: de sacrando cum bonis capite alcuius, L.: ut caput Iovi sacraretur, L.—With numerals: capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII, souls, Cs.: nullum caput Proserpina fugit, H.: in capita, to each person, L.; cf. sus Triginta capitum fetūs enixa, V.—Fig., life, physical life: Capitis periculum adire, to risk life, T.: caput obiectare periclis, V.: capitis poena, capital punishment, Cs.: certamen capitis et famae: ut capite dimices tuo, L.: caput offerre pro patriā: patrium tibi crede caput (i. e. patris vitam), O.: accusatus capitis absolvitur, of a capital crime, N.: Sthenium capite damnare.—Civil life, personality, civil rights, liberty and citizenship: capitis causae, involving citizenship: iudicium capitis: capitis deminutio, loss of civil rights, Cs.—Poet.: capitis minor, H.—Of persons, a leader, chief, guide: concitandorum Graecorum: capita nominis Latini, heads, chiefs, L.: ut se Suevorum caput credant, chief tribe, Ta.: capita coniurationis securi percussi, L.: illic est huic rei caput, author, contriver, T.: ab illo fonte et capite Socrate: corpori valido caput deerat, leader, L.: ipsum Expugnare caput, the great man himself, H. —A head, chief, capital: Thebae totius Graeciae, first city, N.: Roma, orbis terrarum, L.: castellum eius regionis, principal place, L.: Romam caput Latio esse, L.: ius nigrum, cenae caput, principal dish: fundus, vestrae pecuniae, chief source of income: caput esse artis, decere, the note, characteristic: ad consilium de re p. dandum caput est nosse rem p., first qualification: caput litterarum cum alquo, reason for corresponding: Epicuri, chief dogma: caput belli et summa, V.—In writings, a division, paragraph, chapter: legis: caput Annianum de hereditatibus, passage in the will of A.— Of money, the principal sum, capital, stock: quibus ille de capite dempsisset, reduced their debts: de capite deducite alqd, L.: Quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecet, extort sixty per centum, H.
    * * *
    head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth (river); capital (punishment); heading; chapter, principal division

    Latin-English dictionary > caput

  • 3 validus

    vălĭdus, a, um, adj. [valeo], strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cæs.; very rare in Cic.; cf. valens).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quasi incudem me homines octo validi caedant,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 7:

    quantus et quam validus est,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 143:

    lictores,

    id. As. 3, 2, 29:

    videmus ea, quae terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus valida servari,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33:

    legiones,

    Lucr. 5, 1228:

    leo,

    id. 5, 985; 5, 1310:

    tauri,

    Ov. M. 7, 538; 9, 186:

    lacerti,

    Lucr. 4, 829; Ov. M. 9, 223:

    vires,

    Verg. A. 2, 50:

    robur pectoris,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:

    validissima forma,

    Quint. 12, 10, 5:

    ventus,

    Lucr. 6, 137; 3, 509:

    aestus,

    id. 1, 300:

    fulmen,

    id. 6, 228:

    flumen,

    id. 1, 291:

    pontes,

    id. 1, 285:

    turres,

    id. 5, 1440:

    tormenta,

    id. 6, 329:

    bipennis,

    Verg. G. 4, 331:

    urbs valida muris,

    Liv. 1, 15, 4:

    validiores munitiones,

    id. 36, 17, 4; 24, 37:

    praesidia,

    id. 44, 35:

    robustis apta materia validissima est,

    the strongest, most nourishing food, Cels. 2, 18 fin. (cf. valens, A.):

    ptisanae usus validissimus saluberrimusque,

    Plin. 18, 7, 15, § 74.—With inf.:

    pondus sustinere valida abies,

    Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 222:

    (canis) validus servare gregem,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 34.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Well in body, in good health, sound, healthy:

    salvus atque validus,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 7:

    jamne isti abierunt, Qui me vi cogunt, ut validus insaniam?

    of sound body, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 2:

    si, ut spero, te validum videro,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 3:

    validus male filius,

    i. e. sickly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 45:

    necdum ex morbo satis validus,

    Liv. 3, 13, 2:

    color validus,

    healthy complexion, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42.—
    2.
    Of medicines, strong, powerful, active, efficacious:

    medicamen,

    Ov. M. 15, 533; 7, 262:

    sucus,

    id. ib. 7, 316:

    venenum,

    id. ib. 7, 123; Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.:

    validissima faex aceti contra cerastas,

    Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67.—
    II.
    Trop., strong, mighty, powerful, effective:

    Jovi opulento, incluto... valido viripotenti,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1:

    aevi leges,

    Lucr. 5, 58:

    valida urbs et potens,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    fama validissima,

    Tac. A. 13, 8:

    ducibus validiorem quam exercitu rem Romanam esse,

    Liv. 2, 39, 2:

    delecti, quibus corpus annis infirmum, ingenium sapientiā validum erat,

    Sall. C. 6, 6:

    mente minus validus quam corpore toto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 7:

    quam sit ingenio validus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62:

    opibus, ingenio validus,

    Tac. H. 1, 57:

    vir gratiā et facundiā validus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 12:

    Tiberius spernendis rumoribus validus,

    Tac. A. 3, 10; 4, 37:

    auctor validissimus mittendi secretos nuntios,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    ad Caesaris amicitiam validus,

    id. ib. 6, 8:

    adversus consentientis nec regem quemquam satis validum nec tyrannum fore,

    Liv. 34, 49, 9:

    cum validae tum breves vibrantesque sententiae,

    Quint. 10, 1, 60:

    validissimum genus (dicendi),

    id. 12, 10, 63. —With gen.:

    orandi validus,

    Tac. A. 4, 21:

    colonia virium et opum,

    id. H. 2, 19:

    aevi,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 16 fin. —Hence, advv.
    A.
    vălĭdē, strongly, stoutly, vehemently, mightily, powerfully, exceedingly, very, etc. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    ut valide tonuit!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10:

    quam valide tonuit,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 78:

    fluctuat valide mare,

    id. Rud. 2, 1, 14:

    ne tua vox valide valet!

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 22:

    vostra latera loris faciam valide varia uti sint,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 12:

    amare valide coepi hinc meretricem,

    id. Merc. prol. 42; [p. 1956] 48.— Comp.:

    validius clamare,

    Phaedr. 3, 16, 6:

    quo me validius cruciaret,

    Quint. 6, praef. §

    8: quanto validius bonos inhibet pudor quam metus,

    id. 9, 2, 76:

    utros peccare validius putem,

    id. 10, 3, 12:

    abrogant fidem validius,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 20:

    poëtae sunt molesti validius,

    Phaedr. 4, epil. 9.— Sup.: validissime alicui favere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1:

    cupere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 35, 1; 3, 15, 2.—
    * 2.
    As a reply in the affirmative, certainly, by all means, to be sure: Ca. Legirupa. Ba. Valide. Ps. Pernicies adulescentum. Ba. Acerrime, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130; cf. v. 110.—
    B.
    In a contr. form, valdē, an intens. adv., strongly, vehemently, energetically, vigorously, intensely, very, very much, exceedingly (freq. and class.; cf.: graviter, multo, bene, magnopere, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs: quidquid volt, valde volt, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    nunc inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi arriserat, vehementer displicet,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:

    epistula tua, quae me valde levavit,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 1:

    de Vergilii parte valde probo,

    id. ib. 13, 26, 1:

    alicui valde interdicere, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 39, 61:

    non valde moveri,

    id. ib.:

    hos sermones... lacessivi numquam, sed non valde repressi,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 7:

    litteras tuas valde exspecto,

    id. ib. 16, 19:

    ille se profecisse sciat, cui Cicero valde placebit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 112.—Strengthened by nimis:

    tu vero eum nec nimis valde umquam nec nimis saepe laudaveris,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1.—By tam:

    hoc est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    nil mihi tam valde placeat, quod, etc.,

    Cat. 68, 77:

    quem tam diu tamque valde timuissent,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 2:

    de remedio non tam valde laboro,

    Petr. 17.—By quam:

    vosmet videte, quam mihi valde placuerit,

    Plaut. Merc. prol. 103:

    quam valde universi admurmuraverint,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41: significare quam valde probetis ea, quae, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, C, 1.—
    (β).
    With adjectives:

    magistratus valde lenes et remissi,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:

    aetas valde longa,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 58:

    exspectatio valde magna,

    id. Fam. 15, 17, 3:

    cui me praeripere desponsam laudem, valde est iniquum,

    id. Har. Resp. 3, 6:

    homo et acutus, ut Poenus, et valde studiosus ac diligens,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 98:

    mala valde est Bestia,

    Cat. 69, 7:

    quoties verbum verbo aut non dissimile valde quaeritur,

    Quint. 9, 3, 75.—With tam:

    quasi vero quicquam sit tam valde, quam nihil sapere, vulgare,

    Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81.—With quam: nam suos valde quam paucos habet, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3.—
    (γ).
    With adverbs: insanum valde uterque deamat, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 127, 26:

    valde vehementer et libere dicere,

    Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    illud valde graviter tulerunt,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 8:

    rem valde bene gerere,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 7:

    valde multum,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9.—
    b.
    Comp. (rare; cf.

    valide, supra): novit me valdius ipso,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 6:

    valdius oblectat populum,

    id. A. P. 321.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    quos valdissime diligunt,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 4.—
    * 2.
    As a strongly confirmative reply, yes, certainly: Ca. Meam tu amicam vendidisti? Ba. Valde, viginti minis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > validus

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